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common purpose
The doctrine of common purpose, common design, joint enterprise, or joint criminal enterprise is a common law legal doctrine that imputes criminal liability to the participants in a criminal enterprise for all that results from that enterprise. A common application of the rule is to impute criminal liability for wounding a person to participants in a riot who knew, or were reckless as to knowing, that one of their number had a knife and might use it, despite the fact that the other participants did not have knives themselves.
The common purpose doctrine was established in England and Wales, and later adopted in other common law jurisdictions including Scotland, Ireland, Australia, Trinidad & Tobago, Solomon Islands, Texas ''("Law of Parties")'', Massachusetts, the International Criminal Court, and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
==Jurisdictions==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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